Diabetic Retinopathy

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes. It occurs when high blood sugar levels cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Over time, these blood vessels can swell, leak, or even close off, preventing blood from passing through. In some cases, abnormal new blood vessels can grow on the retina. Patients with such conditions need the best treatment for diabetic retinopathy in Gurgaon.

There are two main stages of diabetic retinopathy:

1. Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR): In this early stage, the blood vessels in the retina weaken and develop tiny bulges, leading to fluid and blood leakage. Vision may start to blur.
2. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR): This advanced stage involves the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels on the retina and into the vitreous (the gel-like fluid filling the eye). These vessels can bleed into the eye, leading to severe vision loss and even blindness.

Early detection and treatment by a diabetic retinopathy specialist in Gurgaon are essential to prevent significant vision loss. Regular eye examinations for individuals with diabetes are crucial for diagnosing and managing diabetic retinopathy effectively.

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy Eye Problems

• Blurry Vision: Difficulty seeing details and sharpness.
• Floaters: Dark spots or strings that float in the field of vision.
• Difficulty Seeing at Night: Reduced ability to see in low light or darkness.
• Colors Appear Faded: Colors might seem washed out or less vibrant.
• Dark or Empty Areas in Vision: Portions of the visual field may appear dark or empty.
• Sudden Vision Loss: Rapid loss of vision can occur, especially in advanced stages.
• Fluctuating Vision: Vision may change from clear to blurry at different times.
• Difficulty Reading: Trouble focusing on small print or reading text.
• Distorted Vision: Straight lines may appear wavy or distorted.
• Double Vision: Seeing two images of a single object, often caused by severe retinopathy.
• Pain or Pressure in the Eyes: May indicate advanced complications, such as glaucoma.

Book your appointment today with the diabetic retinopathy specialist in Gurgaon.

Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy Eye Problems

1. Comprehensive Eye Exam: A thorough eye examination by an ophthalmologist to assess overall eye health and detect any abnormalities.
2. Visual Acuity Test: Measures how well you can see at various distances, helping to identify vision problems related to diabetic retinopathy.
3. Dilated Eye Exam: Dilating eye drops are used to widen the pupils, allowing the ophthalmologist to examine the retina and optic nerve more thoroughly for signs of diabetic retinopathy.
4. Fundus Photography: Specialized cameras capture detailed images of the retina to document and monitor changes over time.
5. Fluorescein Angiography: A dye is injected into a vein in the arm, which travels to the blood vessels in the eye. A camera then takes pictures to show if the blood vessels are leaking or blocked.
6. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): This imaging test uses light waves to create cross-sectional images of the retina, helping to detect and measure retinal swelling, fluid accumulation, and other structural changes.
7. Ocular Ultrasound: In some cases, especially if there is significant bleeding in the eye, an ultrasound can help visualize the retina.
8. Tonometry: Measures the pressure inside the eye to check for glaucoma, which can be associated with diabetic retinopathy.
9. Visual Field Test: Assesses peripheral vision to detect any vision loss caused by retinal damage.
10. Amsler Grid Test: Used to detect central vision distortions caused by macular edema, a common complication of diabetic retinopathy.

Early diagnosis through these tests is crucial for effective management and diabetic retinopathy laser treatment in Gurgaon. It helps you prevent severe vision loss. Regular eye exams are essential for individuals with diabetes to detect any signs of retinopathy early.

Schedule an appointment with the best diabetic retinopathy specialist in Gurgaon.

Treatment Procedure of Diabetic Retinopathy Eye Problems

At Drishti Eye Centre, we offer comprehensive treatment for diabetic retinopathy, ensuring the best care for our patients. Our approach begins with a precise diabetic retinopathy diagnosis in Gurgaon, where we use advanced diagnostic tools to assess the extent of the condition.

For early stages, our non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy treatment in Gurgaon includes monitoring and managing blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol to prevent progression. We also provide guidance on lifestyle changes to support eye health.

For more advanced stages, such as proliferative diabetic retinopathy, we offer cutting-edge proliferative diabetic retinopathy treatment in Gurgaon. This may involve:

1. Diabetic Retinopathy Laser Treatment in Gurgaon: Our specialists use advanced argon laser technology to seal leaking blood vessels and prevent the growth of new abnormal vessels. This minimally invasive procedure is highly effective in managing the condition and preserving vision.
2. Intravitreal Injections: Medications are injected into the vitreous gel of the eye to reduce inflammation, prevent the formation of abnormal blood vessels, and decrease retinal swelling.
3. Vitrectomy: In severe cases, where there is significant bleeding or retinal detachment, our skilled surgeons perform vitrectomy to remove the vitreous gel and replace it with a clear solution, restoring vision.

At Drishti Eye Centre, we are dedicated to providing personalized care tailored to each patient’s needs. Our team of experts ensures that you receive the best possible treatment for diabetic retinopathy, helping to preserve your vision and improve your quality of life. Trust us for top-quality eye care and effective treatment solutions in Gurgaon.

Schedule an Appointment Today and Get Treated by the best diabetic retinopathy specialist in Gurgaon.